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Glossary of Terms
Note - Much of the
content of this Glossary is taken directly from Microsoft's FrontPage Web Site. | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K |
| L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | XYZ |
| A |
A |
absolute URL
The full Internet address of a page or other World Wide Web resource. The absolute URL
includes a protocol, such as http, network location, and optional path and
file name. For example, http://example.microsoft.com/ is an absolute URL. See also URL.active hyperlink
A hyperlink that is currently selected in a Web browser. Some Web browsers indicate the
active hyperlink by changing its color.
active page
The page currently being edited in the FrontPage Editor.
ActiveX control
A component that can be
inserted in a page to provide functionality not directly available in HTML, such as
animation sequences, credit-card transactions, or spreadsheet calculations. ActiveX
controls can be implemented in a variety of programming languages from Microsoft and third
parties.
address
A paragraph style usually used
to render URLs on a page or to supply signatures or other indications of authorship.
Address paragraphs are usually displayed in italics and are sometimes indented. See also
network location.
All Files View
The FrontPage Explorer view that displays all the files in a FrontPage web in a single
list, along with information about each file, such as name, size, and file type. Views in
the FrontPage Explorer provide different ways of looking at the information in your
FrontPage web, so that you can effectively manage your site.
All Folders Pane
In the FrontPage Explorers Folders view, the left portion of the screen, which shows
all the folders and files in the current FrontPage web.
All Pages Pane
In the FrontPage Explorers Hyperlinks view, the left portion of the screen, which
shows all the pages in the current FrontPage web.
animated GIF
A file containing a series of GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) images that are displayed
in rapid sequence by some Web browsers, giving an animated effect. See also GIF.
anchor
See bookmark.
anonymous
FTP A file transfer (FTP) service in which any user can copy files by logging on with the
name anonymous. See also FTP.
applet
See Java applet.
article
A single entry in a discussion group or newsgroup. An article can be a response to a
previous article.
ascender
The part of a lowercase letter that rises above the main body of the letter.
ASCII
(American Standard Code for Information Interchange) The predominant method for encoding
7-bit characters on a Personal Computer. HTML tags and URLs must be in ASCII.
ASP
(Active Server Page) A method for creating programs that run on a Web server, first
available on the Microsoft Internet Information Server 3.0. See also IIS.
aspect ratio
The ratio of an images width to its height.
authentication database
A database on a server that matches user names to passwords. |
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background sound
A sound file that you
associate with a page. When the page is displayed in a Web browser, the sound file plays
or repeats the number of times that you specify.banner
An image, usually displayed at
the top of each page in a Web site, containing text and design elements.
Banner Ad
Manager A FrontPage component
that shows each of a series of designated images for a specified number of seconds, then
transitions to the next image using any of several transition effects.
base URL A URL that you can assign to a page
to convert relative URLs on that page into absolute URLs. A base URL should end with a
document name part, such as http://example.microsoft.com/sample.htm,
or a trailing slash, such as http://example.microsoft.com/subdir/. See also
absolute URL.
baseline
In text, the imaginary line
drawn along the bottom of the main body of the letters. Descenders descend below the
baseline. In a table, the cell property that aligns the baseline of text in a cell with
the baseline of the tallest text in the row.
basic authentication
An authentication protocol
supported by Microsoft Internet Explorer. There is no encryption in this protocol.
bevel
A three-dimensional effect
applied to the border of an image. The FrontPage Editors image toolbar contains a Bevel
command.
BMP
The standard bitmap image
format on Windows-compatible computers. Bitmap images can be saved for Windows or OS/2
systems and support 24-bit color.
bookmark
A named location on a page
that can be the target of a hyperlink. A bookmark can be applied to a set of characters or
it can exist on a page separately from any text. Bookmarks allow authors to link to a
specific section of a target page. In a URL, a bookmark is preceded by a pound-sign
character (#). Also called anchor.
broken hyperlink
In the FrontPage Explorer, a
hyperlink that does not correctly point to a page or other Internet file. A broken
hyperlink either indicates an incorrect URL or a missing page or file.
browser
See Web browser.
bulleted list
A paragraph style that creates
a single list element, usually indicated by a bullet character. Also called an unordered
list.
bulletin board
An electronic forum that hosts
posted messages and articles related to a common subject. |
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cascading style sheet
An HTML syntax that gives
authors precise control over the formatting of text in Web pages. Formatting information
is stored in a Web site in style sheets, and can be applied to whole pages or parts of
pages.cell
The smallest component of a
table. In a table, a row or column contains one or more cells.
cell padding
The space between the contents
and inside edges of a table cell.
cell spacing
The amount of space between
cells in a table. Cell spacing is the thickness, in pixels, of the walls of each cell.
CERN image map dispatcher
The program HTIMAGE.EXE, which
handles server-side image maps in the Personal Web Server when the image map style is set
to CERN in the FrontPage Explorer.
CGI (Common Gateway Interface)
A standard method of extending
Web server functionality by executing programs or scripts on a Web server in response to
Web browser requests. A common use of CGI is in form processing, where the browser sends
the form data to a CGI script on the server, and the script integrates the data with a
database and sends back a results page as HTML.
change style dropdown
A dropdown list on the
FrontPage Editors toolbar from which you can choose a format for the currently selected
paragraphs or apply a style from a style sheet.
channel
A push technology that allows
users to subscribe to a Web site to browse offline, automatically display updated pages on
their screen savers, and download or receive notifications when pages in the Web site are
modified. Channels are available only in browsers that support channel definitions, such
as Microsoft Internet Explorer version 4.0.
Channel Definition Format (CDF)
file
A file that enables users to
access your FrontPage web as a channel in browsers that support channel definitions, such
as Microsoft Internet Explorer version 4.0. The CDF file provides an index of resources
available on your channel and a recommended schedule for updating the channel on the users
computer. The FrontPage Channel Definition Wizard uses your input to create a CDF file
that allows users to subscribe to your FrontPage web as a channel, a screen saver, or a
desktop component, as well as receive e-mail notification when specific files change.
check box
A form field that can be
chosen by clicking a box. When a box is selected, it is usually displayed with a check
mark or X. Check boxes are usually grouped to represent a set of choices. Users can select
more than one check box in a form. See also radio button.
child page
A page that is part of the
navigation structure of a FrontPage web and that is linked to a parent page. A child page
is accessed from its parent page by following a link from a navigation bar on the parent
page. Web content on a child page often provides more detailed information related to the
content on the parent page. See also navigation bar, peer page.
child web
A named subdirectory of the
root web that is a whole FrontPage web and is separate from the root web. Any number of
child webs can be under the root web. Each child web can have many levels of
subdirectories, making up its content. Note that child webs only go to one level.
FrontPage does not support creating child webs within child webs.
class selector
In a cascading style sheet
style-definition (or style rule), a subset of a selector that controls whether the same
selector can be used for slightly different styles in different situations. In FrontPage
you can define or apply class selectors by clicking the Style button on the elements
Properties dialog box, and then defining or applying the class selector in the Style
dialog box.
client
On the Internet, a program
that requests files or services from a server.
client-side image map
An image map that encodes the
destination URL of each hotspot directly in a page. Client-side image maps do not require
processing from a server to follow the hyperlinks on the image map, so they are more
efficient. However, not all Web browsers support client-side image maps.
client-side program
On the Internet, a program
that is run on a client computer rather than on a server computer. Client-side programs do
not communicate over the Internet.
clip art
A collection of icons,
buttons, and other useful image files, along with sound and video files that can be
inserted into pages.
clipboard
A temporary storage area on a
computer for cut or copied items.
code page
See HTML character encoding.
column
In a table, a vertical
collection of cells.
comment
Text that you can view in the
FrontPage Editor but that will not be displayed by a Web browser. Comment text appears
purple in the FrontPage Editor and retains the character-size and other attributes of the
current paragraph style.
Confirmation Field
A FrontPage component that is
replaced with the contents of a form field. It is useful on a form confirmation page,
where it can echo a users name or any other data entered into a field.
confirmation page
A page that is displayed in a
Web browser after a form has been submitted by a user. The confirmation page usually
displays the users name and other data from the form. You specify a forms confirmation
page in the form handlers dialog box.
Contents Pane
In the FrontPage Explorers
Folders view, the right portion of the screen, which shows the files contained in the
folder selected in the All Folders pane.
converter
A program that converts a text
file, or a portion of a text file, from one format to another. For example, FrontPage
includes a Microsoft Word to HTML converter. See also filter.
crop
To reduce the size of an image
by eliminating all portions outside of a resizable box that is dragged over the image. The
FrontPage Editors image toolbar contains a Crop command.
current FrontPage web
The FrontPage web currently
opened in the FrontPage Explorer.
custom dictionary
A list of words not in the
standard dictionary but that an author wants accepted by the spelling checker as correct. |
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D |
Database Region Wizard
A FrontPage wizard that guides
an author through creating a connection to a database, forming a database query, and
associating a query with one or more form fields on a page. End users browsing the page
can then query the database based on parameters they enter in the form.default image hyperlink
In an image map, the hyperlink
to follow when a user clicks in an area where there are no hotspots on the image.
definition
The HTML style of the second
paragraph of a pair of paragraphs composing a definition list entry. The first paragraph
in the pair is the term.
definition list
A list of alternating term and
definition paragraphs. Definition lists are often used to implement dictionaries in
FrontPage webs. See also term and definition.
descender
The part of a lowercase letter
that descends below the main body of the letter; the part of a lowercase letter below the
baseline of the letter.
Design-time control
An ActiveX control that is
used while designing or editing a page. Design-time controls that are installed on the
client computer are listed in the FrontPage Editor. See also ActiveX.
desktop component
In a Web browsers desktop, a
small screen region that displays summary or update information about a Web site which has
been subscribed to as a channel. For example, a desktop component might display a stock
ticker, a list of news stories, or a pop-up broadcast message. Desktop components are
available only in browsers that support channel definitions, such as Microsoft Internet
Explorer version 4.0.
Discussion Form Handler
A FrontPage form handler that
allows users to participate in an online discussion. The Discussion Form Handler collects
information from a form, formats it into an HTML page, and adds the page to a table of
contents and to a text index. In addition, the Discussion Form Handler gathers information
from the form and stores it in one of a selection of formats.
discussion group
A FrontPage web that supports
interactive discussions by users. Users submit topics or responses by entering text in a
form. Users can search the group using a search form or access articles using a table of
contents.
discussion group folder
A folder in a FrontPage web
containing all the articles in a discussion group. The name of a discussion group folder
begins with an underscore character and is created automatically by FrontPage. Discussion
group directories are not normally visible from the FrontPage Explorer. However, they can
be searched by a FrontPage Search Form.
Distributed Password Authentication
Microsoft Distributed Password
Authentication (DPA), which provides an advanced, distributed method of user
authentication, allowing for single user logon. DPA support is provided by the Microsoft
Membership System and is optimized for the needs of Internet service providers and online
services.
domain name
See network location.
drop-down menu field
A form field that presents a
list of selections in drop-down menu style. A drop-down menu form field can be configured
to permit the selection of many fields or a single field. |
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editor
An interactive program that
can create and modify files of a particular type. For example, the FrontPage Editor is an
HTML editor.E-mail
(electronic mail)
A service for sending messages
over a computer network.
E-mail Form Handler
See Save Results Form Handler.
embedded files
Images, sounds, and video
clips that have been inserted on a page in the FrontPage Editor from files or from the
clipboard. You are prompted to save any embedded files when you save the active page.
embedded style sheet
A cascading style sheet that
is embedded on a page. Styles in an embedded style sheet can be applied only to the page
containing the style sheet, and will either extend or override styles defined in any
external style sheet that is linked to the page.
emphasis text
The HTML character style used
for mild emphasis. Certain Web browsers display emphasized text as italic.
EPS (Encapsulated PostScript)
An extension of the PostScript
graphics file format developed by Adobe Systems. EPS lets PostScript graphics files be
incorporated into other documents. FrontPage supports importing EPS files.
Ethernet
A commonly used type of local
area network (LAN).
executable folder
A folder in a FrontPage web
from which scripts and executable programs can be run on a Web server. You can make a
folder executable in the FrontPage Explorer. Web server administrators may prohibit the
use of executable folders.
extended attribute
An HTML attribute not directly
supported in FrontPage. In the FrontPage Editor, you can add extended attributes to most
elements on the page.
external hyperlink
A hyperlink to any page or
file that is outside the current FrontPage web.
external style sheet
A cascading style sheet in a
file with a .css file extension. The .css file is comprised solely of style rules in valid
.css syntax, without any surrounding HTML tags. By defining styles in one or more external
style sheets and linking them to pages in your web, you ensure consistency of appearance
throughout those pages. If you change a style in the external style sheet, the change will
be reflected in all of the pages linked to that style sheet. |
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F |
file
A named collection of information that is stored on a computer. Also, an Internet protocol
that refers to files on a disk or Local Area Network. You can create hyperlinks to files
(file://) in the FrontPage Editor.file
server
A computer running on a
network that stores files and provides access to them. Also called server. See also Web
server.
file type
The format of a file, commonly indicated by its filename extension. Computer applications
usually work on a limited set of file types.
Files Pane
In the FrontPage Explorers Navigation view, the lower half of the screen, which displays a
familiar Windows Explorer-like file and folder list of the current FrontPage web.
filter
A tool that converts an image
or a file.
finger
An Internet program that
displays information about the users currently logged on to a computer.
firewall
A method of protecting the
files and programs on one network from users on another network. A firewall blocks
unwanted access to a protected network while giving the protected network access to
networks outside of the firewall. A company will typically install a firewall to give
users access to the Internet while protecting their internal information. FrontPage allows
users to author FrontPage webs on the Internet even from within a protected network.
folder
A named storage area on a
computer containing files and other folders.
Folders View
In the FrontPage Explorer, the
view of a FrontPage web that shows how the content of the FrontPage web is organized. You
can create, delete, copy, and move folders in the Folders view. Views in the FrontPage
Explorer provide different ways of looking at the information in your FrontPage web, so
that you can effectively manage your site.
form
A set of data-entry fields on
a page that are processed on a server. The data is sent to the server when a user submits
the form by clicking on a button or, in some cases, by clicking an image.
form field
A data-entry field on a page.
A user supplies information in a field either by typing text or by selecting a field.
form handler
A program on a server that executes when a user submits a form. A FrontPage form is
associated with a form handler in the Form Properties dialog box.
formatted text
A monospaced paragraph style
in which all white space (such as tabs and spaces) is displayed by a Web browser. In other
text styles, extra white space may be ignored by a Web browser.
format toolbar
The FrontPage Editor toolbar
containing commands that reformat selected paragraphs or text.
forms toolbar
The FrontPage Editor toolbar
containing commands for creating form fields.
frame
A named sub-window of a frames
page. A frame appears in a Web browser as one of a number of window regions in which pages
can be displayed. A frame may be scrollable and resizable, and may have a border. You
display a page in a frame by creating a hyperlink to the page and specifying the frame as
part of the hyperlink.
frames page
A page that subdivides a Web
browsers window into regions called frames that can independently display pages. See also
frame.
Frames Page HTML View
The view in the FrontPage
Editor that shows the HTML of the frames page currently being displayed. See also frames
page.
FrontPage component
A built-in FrontPage object
that is evaluated and executed when an author saves the page or, in some cases, when a
user browses to the page. Most FrontPage components generate HTML. FrontPage components
include Search Forms, which provide full text-searching capability in a FrontPage web,
Popup Menus, which create popup menus on a page, and Save Results Form Handlers, which
gather information from a form and store it in a file or send it to an e-mail address. See
also WebBot component.
FrontPage component cursor
In the FrontPage Editor, the
robot-shaped cursor that is displayed when you move the mouse pointer over an area of a
page containing a FrontPage component. See also FrontPage component.
FrontPage Editor
The FrontPage tool for
creating, editing, and testing Web pages.
FrontPage Explorer
The FrontPage tool for
creating, viewing, modifying, and administering FrontPage webs.
FrontPage Server Extensions
A set of programs and scripts
that support FrontPage authoring and extend the functionality of a Web server. The
FrontPage Server Extensions are available for the Microsoft Internet Information Server
and other popular Windows and UNIX Web servers.
FrontPage web
A home page and its associated
pages, images, documents, multimedia, and other files stored on a Web server or on a
computers hard drive. A FrontPage web also contains files that support FrontPage
functionality and that allow a web to be opened, copied, edited, and administered in the
FrontPage Explorer.
FrontPage web name
The name of a FrontPage web. A
FrontPage web name corresponds to a folder name on a Web server and is subject to the
length, character restrictions, and case sensitivity of that server.
FrontPage web structure
The set of relationships among
the pages in a FrontPage web as defined in the FrontPage Explorers Navigation view. A
well-defined structure gives a user a sense of position in a FrontPage web. When a
navigation bar is inserted on a page that is part of a FrontPage webs structure, FrontPage
automatically creates hyperlinks to the pages that are below that page in the structure
(child pages), above that page in the structure (parent pages) and equal to that page in
the structure (peer pages). See also navigation bar, Navigation Pane, Navigation View.
FrontPage web title
A descriptive name for a
FrontPage web. The FrontPage web title is displayed in the title bar of the FrontPage
Explorer window when the FrontPage web is open. A FrontPage web title must start with a
letter and can have a maximum of 31 characters.
FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
The Internet service that
transfers files from one computer to another, over standard phone lines. You can create
ftp hyperlinks (ftp://) in the FrontPage Editor. |
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gateway script
See CGI.GIF (Graphics Interchange Format)
A graphical file format
commonly used to display indexed-color images on the World Wide Web. GIF is a compressed
format, designed to minimize file transfer time over standard phone lines. See also
interlaced GIF.
gopher
The Internet protocol where
files are displayed in a hierarchical menu and are retrieved based on user input. You can
create gopher hyperlinks (gopher://) in the FrontPage Editor. |
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H |
heading
A paragraph style that is displayed in a large, bold typeface. The size of a heading is
related to its level: Heading 1 is the largest, Heading 2, the next largest, and so on.
Use headings to name pages and parts of pages.hidden field
A form field that is invisible
to a user but supplies data to a form handler. Each hidden field is implemented as a
name-value pair. When a form is submitted by a user, its hidden fields are passed to the
form-handler along with name-value pairs for each visible form field.
hidden folder
A folder in a FrontPage web
that has a name beginning with an underscore character, as in _hidden. By default, pages
and files in hidden folders cannot be viewed in a Web browser.
home page
The starting point for a Web
site. It is the page that is retrieved and displayed by default when a user visits the Web
site. The default home-page name for a server depends on the servers configuration. On
many Web servers it is index.html or default.htm. Some Web servers support multiple home
pages.
horizontal line
A horizontal graphic element
on a Web page often used to separate sections of the page.
host
See server.
host name
See network location.
hotspot
A graphically defined area in
an image that contains a hyperlink. An image with hotspots is called an image map. In Web
browsers, hotspots are invisible. Users can tell that a hotspot is present by the changing
appearance of the pointer.
hover button
An animated button on a Web
page that is activated when the mouse pointer is moved over the button or when the button
is clicked.
HTIMAGE.EXE The CERN image map
dispatcher
This program handles
server-side image maps when the image map style is set to CERN.
HTML (HyperText Markup Language)
The standard language for
describing the contents and appearance of pages on the World Wide Web. The FrontPage Page
Editor reads and writes HTML files. Knowledge of the HTML language is not required to use
FrontPage.
HTML attribute
A name-value pair used within
an HTML tag to assign additional properties to an object being defined. FrontPage assigns
some attributes automatically when you create an object such as a paragraph or image map.
You can assign other attributes by editing the Properties dialog box.
HTML character encoding
A standard table which
associates a numeric index with each character in a character set. The table is used when
you create a Web page for use in a specific language. Also called code page.
HTML Markup
A FrontPage component that is
replaced with any arbitrary text you supply. This text is substituted for the FrontPage
component when the page is saved to the server as HTML. Use HTML Markup to insert
non-standard HTML commands on a page.
HTML tag
A symbol used in HTML to
identify a page elements type, format, and appearance. The FrontPage Editor automatically
creates HTML tags to represent each element on a page.
HTML View
The view in the FrontPage
Editor that displays a pages HTML. You can directly edit a pages HTML in this view.
HTTP (HyperText Transport Protocol)
The Internet protocol that
allows World Wide Web browsers to retrieve information from servers.
hyperlink
A pointer from text or from an
image map to a page or other type of file on the World Wide Web. On Web pages, hyperlinks
are the primary way to navigate between pages and among Web sites.
Hyperlink Status View
A view in the FrontPage
Explorer that graphically shows the status of the hyperlinks in your FrontPage web. The
list includes both internal and external hyperlinks, and graphically indicates whether the
hyperlinks have been verified or whether they are broken. Views in the FrontPage Explorer
provide different ways of looking at the information in your FrontPage web, so that you
can effectively manage your site.
Hyperlinks Pane
In the FrontPage Explorers
Hyperlinks view, the right portion of the screen, which shows the hyperlinks to the
selected page and from the selected page in the All Pages pane.
Hyperlinks View
A view in the FrontPage
Explorer that graphically shows the hyperlinks among pages and other files in your
FrontPage web along with the hyperlinks from your FrontPage web to other World Wide Web
sites. Views in the FrontPage Explorer provide different ways of looking at the
information in your FrontPage web, so that you can effectively manage your site.
hypertext
Originally, any textual
information on a computer containing jumps to other information. The hypertext jumps are
called hyperlinks. On Web pages, hypertext is the primary way to navigate between pages
and among Web sites. Hypertext on Web pages has been expanded to include hyperlinks from
text and hyperlinks from image maps. |
| I |
I |
ID selector
In a cascading style
sheet style-definition (or style rule), a selector that is used to define a style for an
individual page element, usually as an inline style. In FrontPage, you can define or apply
ID selectors by clicking the Style button on the element's Properties dialog box, and then
defining or applying the ID selector in the Style dialog box.IIS (Internet Information Server)
Microsofts
high-performance, secure, and extensible Internet server based on Windows NT Server.
IIS supports the World Wide Web, FTP, and gopher.
image
A picture or graphics
file that can be inserted on a Web page and displayed in a Web browser. FrontPage lets you
import images in the following formats: GIF, JPEG (standard and progressive), BMP (Windows
and OS/2), TIFF, TGA, RAS, EPS, PCX, and WMF. Imported images are converted to GIF format
(for images containing up to 256 colors) or JPEG format (for images containing over 256
colors) when the page is saved to the current FrontPage web.
image alignment
In FrontPage, the
specification of how images and text are aligned with each other on a page. You specify
image alignment in the FrontPage Editor.
image bullet
Images used as the
bullet characters in a bulleted list. The FrontPage Editor supports image bullets.
image form field
A form field that
displays an image in a form. By clicking the image, a user either submits or clears the
form.
image map
An image containing one
or more invisible regions, called hotspots, which are assigned hyperlinks. Typically, an
image map gives users visual cues about the information made available by clicking each
part of the image. For example, a geographical map could be made into an image map by
assigning hotspots to each region of interest on the map.
image toolbar
The FrontPage Editor
toolbar that contains commands to modify or enhance images. You also use the image toolbar
to create image hotspots. See also hotspot.
IMAGEMAP.EXE
The NCSA image map
dispatcher. This program handles server-side image maps when the image map style is set to
NCSA.
Include Page component
A FrontPage component
that is replaced with the contents of another page in the FrontPage web. This lets you
update parts of many pages in one step.
initial page
The page that is
initially displayed in a frame when a user browses to a frames page containing the frame.
In the FrontPage Editor you can assign the initial page to a frame. See also frames page.
inline image
An image that is
embedded in a line of text rather than in its own window. In FrontPage, images are inline
by default.
inline style
A method of applying
cascading style sheet properties and values to an element on a page, such as a table,
image, or ActiveX control. You can use this method even if the page is not linked to an
external style sheet or does not contain an embedded style sheet. In FrontPage, you can
create and apply an inline style by clicking the Style button on the elements Properties
dialog box, and then setting the inline style properties on the Style dialog box.
interlaced GIF
A GIF image that is
gradually displayed in a Web browser, showing increasingly detailed versions of the entire
image until all of the data has finished downloading. See also GIF.
internal hyperlink
A hyperlink to any page
or file that is part of the current FrontPage web.
internal web
A World Wide Web site
created within an organization and accessible only to members of that organization on an
intranet.
Internet Explorer
The Microsoft Web
browser for Windows 95, Windows NT, and Macintosh. When Internet Explorer is
installed, FrontPage offers additional functionality, such as dynamic page and themes
preview from within the FrontPage Editor. Internet Explorer version 3.0 offers ActiveX,
Java, and plug-in support. Internet Explorer version 4.0 adds support for cascading style
sheets, Dynamic HTML, and the Channel Definition Format (CDF).
Internet Information Server (IIS)
Microsofts
high-performance, secure, and extensible Internet server based on Windows NT Server.
IIS supports the World Wide Web, FTP, and gopher. |
| J |
J |
Java
A general-purpose
programming language created by Sun Microsystems. Java can be used to create Java applets.
A Java program is downloaded from the Web server and interpreted by a program running on
the computer running the Web browser.Java
applet
A short program written
in Java that is attached to a Web page and executed by the computer on which the Web
browser is installed.
JavaScript
A cross-platform, World
Wide Web scripting language developed by Netscape Communications. JavaScript code is
inserted directly into an HTML page.
JPEG (Joint Photographic Expert
Group)
A graphical file format
used to display high-resolution color images on the World Wide Web. JPEG images apply a
user-specified compression scheme that can significantly reduce the large file sizes
usually associated with photo-realistic color images. A higher level of compression
results in lower image quality, whereas a lower level of compression results in higher
image quality. See also progressive JPEG. |
| L |
L |
LAN (Local Area Network)
A computer network technology
designed to connect computers separated by a short distance. A LAN can be connected to the
Internet and can also be configured as an intranet.line break
A special character that
forces a new line on a page without creating a new paragraph.
link
See hyperlink.
list
A group of paragraphs
similarly formatted to indicate membership in a set or in a sequence of steps. In the
FrontPage Editor you can create numbered lists or bulleted lists, menus, directories, or
definitions. |
| M |
M |
mailto
The Internet protocol used to
send electronic mail. You can create e-mail hyperlinks in the FrontPage Editor.marquee
A region on a page that
displays a horizontally scrolling text message.
menu list
A list of short paragraph entries formatted with little white space between them.
meta tag
An HTML tag that must appear
in the <head> portion of the page. Meta tags supply information about a page but do
not affect its appearance. A standard meta tag, generator, is used to indicate the type of
editor that created the HTML page.
Microsoft Image Composer
A powerful image editing
application integrated with FrontPage that lets you create original artwork or modify
existing images.
MIME type (Multipurpose Internet
Mail Extensions type)
A method used by Web browsers
to associate files of a certain type with applications that display files of that type.
multi-hosting
The ability of a Web server to
support more than one Internet address and more than one home page. Also called
multi-homing. |
| N |
N |
name-value pair
The name of a form
field and the value of the field at the time the form is submitted. Each field in a form
can have one or more name-value pairs, and the form itself can have one or more name-value
pairs.navigation bar
A graphical or textual
page element that incorporates navigation hyperlinks to pages that are part of a FrontPage
webs structure. You design the FrontPage webs structure in the FrontPage Explorers
Navigation view. See also FrontPage web structure, Navigation View.
Navigation Pane
In the FrontPage
Explorers Navigation view, the upper half of the screen, which shows the structure of your
FrontPage web in a graphical representation.
Navigation view
The FrontPage Explorer
view that is used to create, display, print, and change the navigation structure of a
FrontPage web. The Navigation view includes folder-like view, from which you can
drag-and-drop pages into your site structure.
NCSA image map dispatcher
The program
IMAGEMAP.EXE, which handles server-side image maps when the image map style is NCSA and
you are using the FrontPage Personal Web Server.
nested frames page
A frames page
containing another frames page inside one of its frames. See also frames page, frame.
nested list
A list that is
contained within a member of another list. Nesting is indicated by indentation in most Web
browsers. When you create one list element within another list element in FrontPage, the
new list element is automatically nested.
No Frames view
The page view in the
FrontPage Editor that displays the alternate HTML of a frames page. This is the HTML for
Web browsers that do not support frames pages to display.
normal text
The default paragraph
style of the FrontPage Editor, intended for use in text paragraphs.
Normal view
The default WYSIWYG
page view of the FrontPage Editor that displays a page as it would appear in a Web
browser.
numbered list
The HTML paragraph
style that presents an ordered list of items. |
| O |
O |
OLE
(Object Linking and Embedding)
An object system created by
Microsoft. OLE lets an author invoke different editor components to create a compound
document.ordered list
See numbered list.
one-line text box
A labeled, single-line form
field in which users can type text. |
| P |
P |
page
A single document on a Web site written in HTML language. You can use the FrontPage Editor
to create and modify pages without having to learn HTML. page template
A pre-designed but generic Web page you can use to create new custom pages. Some of
FrontPages page templates provide typical page content, while others provide common page
layouts.
page title
A text string identifying a page. The page title is displayed in the FrontPage Explorer
and is used by many FrontPage Editor and FrontPage Explorer commands.
paragraph style
In the FrontPage Editor, the paragraph style specifies the type of font to use in a
paragraph, the fonts size, and other attributes related to text on a page. Paragraph style
also specifies whether to use bullets and numbering and controls indentation and line
spacing.
parent page
A page in a FrontPage web that is part of the navigation structure of a FrontPage web and
is linked to one or more pages called child pages. A child page is accessed from its
parent page by following a link from a navigation bar on the parent page. See also
navigation bar, peer page.
password
A string of characters that allows a user access to an Internet service, if the service
requires it.
path
The portion of a URL that identifies the folders containing a file. For example, in the
URL http://my.web.site/hello/world/greetings.htm, the path is /hello/world/.
PCX
A graphical file format that compresses its image data with RLE-type compression, used by
early versions of Windows Paintbrush. FrontPage can import PCX files.
peer pages
A set of pages that are part of the navigational structure of a FrontPage web and share a
common parent page. See also FrontPage web structure.
plug-in
One of a set of software
modules that integrate into Web browsers to offer a range of interactive and multimedia
capabilities.
Popup Menu
A FrontPage component that implements a popup menu on the Web page. Each item on the popup
menu is a hyperlink. Using this popup menu, users can navigate the FrontPage web. You can
create a Popup Menu in the FrontPage Editor.
progressive JPEG
An enhancement to the JPEG
image format specification that allows an image to be gradually displayed in a Web
browser, showing increasingly detailed versions of the entire image until all of the data
has finished downloading. While this is similar to interlaced GIF images, progressive JPEG
images can retain the high quality of 24-bit color and offer the same efficient
compression as standard JPEG. See also JPEG.
properties
The characteristics of
an item in a FrontPage web, such as the title and URL of a FrontPage web or the name and
initial value of a form field. You can also specify properties for page elements such as
tables, images, and scrolling marquees.
publish
The process of making
your FrontPage web public on the World Wide Web or an intranet. You publish your FrontPage
web using the FrontPage Explorer.
push button
A form field that lets
a user submit a form or reset a form to its initial state. |
| R |
R |
radio button
A form field that
presents a user with a selection that can be chosen by clicking on a button. Radio buttons
are presented in a list, one of which is selected by default. Selecting a new member of
the list deselects the currently selected item. See also check box.registered user
A user of a Web site
whose name and password has been recorded within the Web site. In a FrontPage web, you can
register users with a FrontPage Registration Form Handler.
Registration Form Handler
A FrontPage form
handler that allows users to automatically register themselves for access to a service
implemented as a World Wide Web site. The Registration Form Handler adds the user to the
services authentication database, then gathers optional information from the form and
stores it in one of many supported formats.
relative URL
The Internet address of
a page or other World Wide Web resource relative to the Internet address of the current
page. A relative URL gives the path from the current page to the destination page or
resource. A relative URL can include a protocol. For example, the relative URL
doc/sample.htm refers to the page sample.htm in the folder doc, below the current folder.
resample
The changing of the
pixel dimensions (and therefore file size) of an image. An image can be resampled down
(its number of pixels is decreased) or resampled up (its number of pixels is increased).
When you resample an image down, pixel information is deleted from the image. When you
resample an image up, new pixel information is created based on the color values of the
existing pixels. Resampling and image down and then resampling it up to the original
resolution will cause the quality of the image to deteriorate. The FrontPage Editor
includes a Resample command.
RGB
"RGB" stands for "red, green, blue," the three additive primary colors
that make up all colors on a computer monitor. Every color on a monitor is made up
of a certain amount of red, green, and/or blue. The exact color
root web
The FrontPage web that
is provided by a Web server by default. To access the root web, you supply the URL of the
server without specifying a page name or sub-web. FrontPage is installed with a default
root web named <Root web>. All FrontPage sub-webs are contained by the root web. See
also sub-web.
row
In a table, a
horizontal collection of cells.
RTF (Rich Text Format)
A method of encoding text
formatting and document structure using the ASCII character set. By convention, RTF files
have an .rtf filename extension. You can open RTF files in the FrontPage Editor and have
them converted to HTML. |
| S |
S |
Save Results Form Handler
A FrontPage form
handler that gathers information from a form and stores it in one of a selection of
formats or sends the information to an e-mail address. When a user submits the form, the
Save Results Form Handler appends the form information to a file on the server in a
specified format.Scheduled
Image
A FrontPage component
that is replaced on the page by an image during a specified time period. When the time
period has expired, the image is no longer displayed. This is useful for displaying
graphical information that has a limited lifetime, such as the announcement of a new
product or service.
Scheduled Include Page
component A FrontPage
component that is replaced with the contents of a file in a FrontPage web during a
specified time period. When the time period has expired, the contents of the file are no
longer displayed. This is useful for displaying textual information that has a limited
lifetime.
script
A type of computer code
than can be directly executed by a program that understands the language in which the
script is written. Scripts do not need to be compiled to be run.
scrolling text box
A labeled,
multiple-line form field in which users can type one or more lines of text.
Search Form
A FrontPage component
that creates a form that provides full text-searching capability in your FrontPage web
when the FrontPage web is browsed. When a user submits a form containing words to locate,
the Search Form returns a list of hyperlinks to the pages in your FrontPage web containing
matches for the words.
Secure Socket Layer (SSL)
A low-level protocol
that enables secure communications between a Web server and FrontPage or a Web browser.
selection bar
In the FrontPage
Editor, an unmarked column along the left edge of body text that is used to select lines
of text by clicking the left mouse button.
selector
In a cascading style
sheet style-definition (or style rule), the HTML element linked to a particular set of
style properties and values.
server-side image map
An image map that
passes the coordinates of the mouse pointer to a CGI handler routine on the server.
Server-side image maps require your server to compute the target URL of the hyperlink
based on the mouse pointer coordinates.
shared borders
Page regions reserved
for content that you want to appear consistently throughout your pages. Shared borders
usually contain navigation bars hyperlinks to the other pages in the current
FrontPage web. When you create a FrontPage web in the FrontPage Explorers Navigation view,
shared borders and navigation bars are automatically created and updated, even when you
add, move, or delete pages from the webs structure.
size handle
The black rectangle
displayed on a selected form field, image, or hotspot. When you select a size handle, the
cursor becomes a bi-directional arrow. Click and drag a size handle to reshape a form
field, image, or hotspot.
special character
A character not
included in the standard 7-bit ASCII character set, such as the copyright mark (©). In
FrontPage, you can add special characters using the FrontPage Editor.
standard toolbar
The FrontPage Editor
toolbar containing the most commonly used menu commands.
status bar
The area at the bottom
of the FrontPage Editor or FrontPage Explorer that displays information about the
currently selected command or about an operation in progress.
strong text
The HTML character
style used for strong emphasis. Certain browsers display this style as bold.
style
Styles are used in a
webs to control the type of font, alignment and spacing of text, appearance of background
pages, and other HTML attributes. A collection of styles is called a style sheet. See also
cascading style sheet.
sub-web
A named subdirectory of
the root web that is a complete FrontPage web. Each FrontPage sub-web can have independent
administration, authoring and browsing permissions from the root web and other sub-webs.
In addition, searches implemented through the FrontPage Search Form are limited to the
sub-web, and FrontPage only manages hyperlinks within the sub-web. Any number of sub-webs
can be created under the root web. FrontPage does not support creating sub-webs within
sub-webs. However, each sub-web can have many levels of subdirectories, organizing its
content. See also root web and FrontPage web.
Substitution component
A FrontPage component
that is replaced by the value of a selected page or web variable. |
| T |
T |
table
One or more rows of
cells on a page used to organize the layout of a page or arrange data systematically. In
FrontPage, you can place anything in a table cell, including text, images, and forms.table cell
See cell.
Table of Contents
A FrontPage component
that creates an outline of your FrontPage web, with hyperlinks to each page. The Table of
Contents updates this outline each time a FrontPage webs contents change.
table toolbar
The FrontPage Editor
toolbar that contains commands for creating and modifying tables.
tag
See HTML tag.
tag selection
In the FrontPage
Editor, a method of selecting a group of paragraphs and other objects on a page. Use tag
selection to select the members of a list, an entire form, or a FrontPage component. To
tag select a set of objects, move the cursor to the left of the objects until the cursor
becomes the tag selection cursor (an arrow pointing to the upper-right), and then
double-click.
target frame
The name of a frame in
which to display the target page of a hyperlink. Typically, a hyperlink from one frame of
a frames page will supply as its target frame another frame of the frames page.
task
An item associated with
a FrontPage web representing one action you need to perform to complete a FrontPage web.
Some tasks are automatically generated by FrontPage wizards. You can also add your own
tasks. Tasks are displayed in the FrontPage Explorers Tasks view.
Tasks View
The FrontPage Explorer
view that maintains a list of the tasks required to complete a FrontPage web, along with
lists of broken hyperlinks and unlinked items in the FrontPage web. Views in the FrontPage
Explorer provide different ways of looking at the information in your FrontPage web, so
that you can effectively manage your site.
template
A set of pre-designed
formats for text and images on which new pages and new FrontPage webs can be based. After
a page or web is created using a template, you can customize the page or web.
term
The first of a pair of
paragraphs formatted as a definition list entry. The second paragraph is the definition.
theme
A theme applies
professionally designed, graphical page elements to the pages in a FrontPage web.
FrontPage offers a gallery of over 50 themes that consist of similar design elements for
bullets, fonts, images, navigation bars, and other page elements. When applied, a theme
gives pages and navigation bars in a FrontPage web an attractive and consistent
appearance. You apply a theme in the FrontPage Explorers Themes view.
Themes View
The FrontPage Explorer
view that lets you add graphic page elements, such as bullets and backgrounds, to your
FrontPage web. You can choose from a gallery of available FrontPage themes and apply them
to all pages in the current FrontPage web to give your site a consistent, professional
appearance and navigation structure. You can also enable, disable, or override theme
formatting for individual pages in the FrontPage Editor.
thumbnail
A small version of an
image on a Web page, usually containing a hyperlink to a full-size version of the image.
TIFF (Tagged Image File Format)
A high-resolution,
tag-based image format. TIFF is used for the universal interchange of digital images.
Timestamp
A FrontPage component
that is replaced by the date and time a page was last edited or updated.
transition effect
One of a set of
page-display effects, such as Dissolve and Fade To Black, that are available in some Web
browsers. Transition effects can be configured to occur when a user visits or leaves a
page. You can apply a transition effect to a page using the FrontPage Editor. |
| U |
U |
UNIX
A multi-user, multitasking
operating system that exists in various forms and implementations, typically used on
proprietary computer workstations. Many Web servers run on UNIX systems.unordered list
See bulleted list.
URL (Uniform Resource Locator)
A string that supplies the
Internet address of a Web site or resource on the World Wide Web, along with the protocol
by which the site or resource is accessed. The most common URL type is http://, which
gives the Internet address of a Web page. Some other URL types are gopher://, which gives
the Internet address of a Gopher directory, and ftp://, which gives the network location
of an FTP resource. |
| V |
V |
variable
Information about a FrontPage web or page that can be displayed by FrontPage form handlers
or FrontPage Substitution components when a page is browsed. FrontPage includes standard
web and page variables. Authors can define new variables in the FrontPage Explorer.VBScript
Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition, a subset of the Microsoft Visual Basic
programming system. Microsoft Internet Explorer version 3.0 and higher, along with other
Web browsers, can read VBScript programs embedded in HTML pages. VBScript programs can be
executed either on the Web server, or on the computer on which the Web browser is
installed. In the FrontPage Editor, you can insert and edit VBScript code.
video clip
A short video sequence that can be embedded into a Web page. Video clips can be inserted
into FrontPage using ActiveX Controls, VBScripts, Java applets, or plug-ins.
Views bar
The vertical bar at the left of the FrontPage Explorer window. The buttons on the Views
bar let you switch to different views of your FrontPage web, such as Folders view or
Hyperlinks view. Views in the FrontPage Explorer provide different ways of looking at the
information in your FrontPage web, so that you can effectively manage your site.
visited hyperlink
A hyperlink on a page that has been activated. Visited hyperlinks are usually displayed in
a unique color by a browser. |
| W |
W |
washout
An image editing effect
available in the FrontPage Editor. Applying the Washout tool to an image file creates a
low-resolution, high-contrast version of the image. A washed-out image can be used as a
watermarked background on your pages, without the need to make manual resolution, color,
and contrast adjustments in an image editing program. watermark
An image that appears
on the backgrounds of pages in a Web site to decorate and identify the pages, but which
does not scroll as the page scrolls. Not all Web browsers support watermarks.
Web browser
A client application
that fetches and displays Web pages and other World Wide Web resources to the user.
FrontPage includes Microsoft Internet Explorer, a popular Web browser.
WebBot component
A dynamic object on a
page that is evaluated and executed when an author saves the page or, in some cases, when
a user browses to the page. Most WebBot components generate HTML. Many built-in FrontPage
components, such as Search Forms, Banner Ad Manager, and Save Results Form Handlers, are
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